未来，博物馆如何定义？（第四期）
面对近几十年来博物馆界发生的巨大变化，作为博物馆发展的指导性纲领，现有的博物馆定义似乎已落后于时代，无法真实而全面第反映当前博物馆的挑战、前景与责任。因此，国际博协（ICOM）邀请协会成员与其他相关成员共同参与博物馆新定义的提案，以制定一个全新的、更符合当下的博物馆定义。参与者可以2019年5月20日之前在国际博协官网的表格上提交新定义的提案，由各个国家和地区提交的提案也在官网上陆续发布。最终的新定义将于2019年9月在第25届京都国际博协大会上讨论与决定。
最近官网上递交的关于新定义的提案突破130条，许多新颖的观点也频频涌现。在此之前，弘博网已整理翻译了三期，点击下方链接即可查看：
弘博网选择了一些最近更新的提案进行翻译，希望对大家有所启发。小编水平有限，疏漏之处还请大家指正。关注最新提案，请点击文章末尾的“阅读原文”前往ICOM官网进行浏览。
黎巴嫩
博物馆是一个收集、记录、保存、研究、探索、交流和传播人类物质和非物质文化遗产的全球性的非营利文化机构。它既是为文物提供可靠保护的空间，也是为子孙后代保护集体记忆的空间。
A museum is a global, non-profit cultural institution that collects, documents, preserves, studies, researches, communicates and educates the tangible and intangible heritage of humankind. It is a space that holds in trust for society artefacts and safeguards our collective memory for future generations.
中国台湾
博物馆是一个能让藏品真正贴近人们生活的智慧化学习中心，而不是一个观众被动观看的藏品库。
A museum is a smart learning centre where collections and objects truly fit into people’s lives, rather than one of being a repository of collections for passive viewing by visitors.
希腊
“我们的梦工场。”
The factory of our dreams.
瑞典
博物馆是一个通过讲述具有艺术、文化、历史或科学价值的故事来介绍知识和文物背景的机构。
A museum is an institution that creates context for knowledge and artifacts through telling stories of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.
巴西
博物馆是感性的空间，它致力于利用各种各样的感官资源来促使我们了解更多、更准确的人类和非人类的知识，并培养负责任的社会行动。
Museums are sensorial arenas engaged in providing sensorial resources of all kinds in order to make our knowledge of life – human and non-human – more extensive, reliable, gratifying and able to nurture responsible social action.
中国
博物馆是一个通过多样化的管理手法与延伸活动来收集、保存、研究、展示和传播收藏的机构，其目的在于鼓励社区学习、分享和享受，从而最终为人类创造更好的生活。
A museum is an institution which collects, preserves, researches, exhibits and communicates collections, through diverse curatorial approaches and extending activities to engages the community to learn, share and enjoy, with the purposes of making a better life for humans.
埃及
博物馆是消弥不同文明、不同人群之间知识与文化“鸿沟”的过程，是通过展览、阐释与转译来理解他者观点的过程，也是在旨在服务于社会及其发展的、“文化与社区”碰撞摩擦的过程，以及将思想与创造的智识成果付诸实践的过程。因此，首先，博物馆是一个非营利机构，其次，它必须面向公众尤其是边缘社区和贫困人群。
Museums are the process of fusion the gaps between civilizations, Exchange the knowledge and cultures among peoples, and understanding the opinions of others through displaying, interpretation and translation, and The Cultural and Community friction with each other and practice the intellectual work of thinking and creativity for the service and development of society. so the museum is a non-profit institution in the first place, it must be accessible to the public the Especially the marginalized communities and poor.
喀麦隆
博物馆是人类与自己、与心灵达到“和谐”的有力机构，它是人类资源与能量的起点与终点。这就是为什么我们说“博物馆是一个由不同展览和文明知识呈现或建构出来的充满正义、平等、和平和宽容的地方。”
Museums it’s a powerful institution for the reconciliation of human been with themselves and their soul , it’s a departure and arrival of human resource and energy.That’s why we said that; Museum it’s the place where justice, equality,peace and Tolerance should be present or build by different exhibition and Civilization knowledge.
摩洛哥
博物馆是供社区中所有人（人群）与有形和无形文化遗产互动、学习与娱乐的场所。博物馆是一个融合的地方，它展示了文化的多样性和社区的集体记忆和历史，以反映和创建一个不同于任何政治议程的多元化和和谐的身份。它可以保护、保存并挽救遗产、观念和文物。
A museum is a space in which all kinds of people within communities interact with, learn about and are entertained by tangible and intangible cultural heritage. A museum is a place of convergence that shows cultural diversity and the collective memory and histories of the communities, in order to reflect and create a diverse and harmonious identity outside of any political agenda. A museum protects, preserves, cares for and saves heritage, ideas and objects.
墨西哥
博物馆是遗产，它通过那些能够赋予社区以意义和身份认同的有形的观念、情感和思想来保护、传播观念。
A museum is a heritage site that protects and disseminates perception through the tangible representation of ideas, feelings and thoughts, which give meaning and identity to a community.
德国
博物馆是一个面向所有人，为当前和未来的社会服务的非营利的永久性的透明的机构。它以社会和环境的可持续发展为目标，在平等对待多样的合作伙伴的基础上收集、保存、研究、交流、展示和维护有形和无形遗产及其环境。
A museum is a non-profit, permanent and transparent institution in the service of present and future societies, accessible to all, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates, exhibits and safeguards in collaborations based on equality with diverse partnerships the tangible and intangible heritage and its environment for the purposes of social and environmental sustainability.
哥斯达黎加
博物馆是一个可持续的、包容的、动态的、透明的非营利机构。它积极应对并解决当前问题，为社会及其发展服务，面向多样的观众开放，以教育、学习和休闲的目的而收集、研究、交流、调和、展示文化和自然遗产，并赋予其价值。
A museum is a sustainable, inclusive, dynamic, transparent, non-profit institution, committed to the challenges of the present and its solutions, at the service of societies and their development, open to diverse audiences, that acquires, conserves, researches, communicates, mediates, exhibits and gives value to cultural and natural heritage for pedagogical, study and leisure purposes.
意大利
（博物馆）是人们可以与自身的集体记忆重新建立联系，并（或）与他人的集体记忆建立联系的地方。
The place in which people can reconnect with their colletive identity and/or get in touch with foreign ones.
毛里求斯
博物馆不一定是一个机构，而是一个通过互动、阐释和同时通过技术手段不断获取、保存和保护有形与无形遗产的地方。博物馆不再是一个吸引人的中心，而是一个阐释中心。
A museum is not necessary an institution but a place where knowledge and history are disseminate through interaction, interpretation and technologically while maintaining the acquisition,preservation and conservation of intangible and tangible heritage . A museum is no more a center of attraction but a center on interpretation.
巴西
博物馆是不断变革的空间，它以加强教育、思考和知识建构为目的，旨在整体的形成、个体的解放和民主的充分实现。博物馆是服务于社会的组织，致力于描绘、调查、记录、保存、交流和阐释关于人的本质与行为的见证。
Museums are spaces in constant transformation that promote experiences for the purposes of education, contemplation and construction of knowledge aiming at integral formation, the emancipation of individuals and the full realization of democracy. They are organizations at the service of society, dedicated to the mapping, investigation, documentation, preservation, communication and interpretation of the selected testimonies of the nature and action of man.
新的提案既有在原定义基础上进行的补充，又有推陈出新的独特观点，还有对博物馆富有哲思的阐释。不知各位读者对于新时代博物馆的定义有什么与众不同的看法与别出心裁的理解？欢迎大家广泛参与提交提案，为博物馆的新定义贡献思维的火花。
来源：国际博物馆协会官网
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